Dental implants are making quite an impression in the dentistry field, providing a durable and natural-looking solution for missing teeth. They not only improve your smile but also enhance oral functionality. If you're considering dental implants, it's essential to understand the different types available. This guide will walk you through the most common types of dental implants and help you decide which might be the best fit for you.

Endosteal Implants

These implants are the most commonly used in the field of restorative dentistry. These implants are placed directly into the jawbone and serve as an artificial root for the new tooth. A second surgery will be required to connect a post to the original implant once the tissue surrounding the gum has healed. Finally, an artificial tooth (or teeth) is attached to the post.

This type of implant is typically used for patients with a healthy and substantial amount of jawbone. They can hold one or several artificial teeth using bridges or dentures.

Subperiosteal Implants

Differing from endosteal implants, subperiosteal implants are not inserted into the jawbone. Instead, they are placed under the gum and on, or above, the jawbone. This type of implant can be a good choice for patients who are missing enough healthy jawbone to hold the implant and are unable to augment the bone.

Subperiosteal implants are typically used to cover a larger surface area, making them ideal for patients who have significant bone loss or are wearing dentures.

Zygomatic Implants

Zygomatic implants are the least common type. They are also the most complex and should only be considered if there is not enough jawbone for the two types previously mentioned. In this case, the implant is placed in the cheekbone, known as the zygoma.

Due to the complexity of the procedure, zygomatic implants require a high level of expertise from the dental surgeon. However, they provide a viable alternative for patients who may not be candidates for traditional implant procedures.

Mini Dental Implants (MDIs)

Mini dental implants are also known as narrow or small-diameter implants. These implants are thinner than most other types of implants. They are often used in patients who have insufficient bone mass in their jaws but cannot undergo bone graft surgery.
MDIs are primarily used to secure a complete lower denture, and the procedure to install them is less invasive and has a shorter recovery time compared to other types of implants.

Dental implants come in various types to cater to different patient needs and situations. When deciding on the right type of implant, factors such as your oral health, jawbone density, specific requirement, and budget should be considered. A consultation with a dental professional will provide a thorough examination and recommend the most suitable option for you. Remember, dental implants are a long-term investment in your oral health, comfort, and confidence.

For more information, contact a local dental clinic.